Symptoms
Autoimmune diseases can have a wide variety of symptoms, depending on the type of condition. Common symptoms may include:
Fatigue - feeling tired and weak, even after sleeping for a long time.
Joint pain - pain, redness, swelling, and stiffness in the joints.
Fever - elevated body temperature.
Skin rash - patches of red, raised skin.
Swollen glands - enlarged lymph nodes.
Shortness of breath - feeling out of breath or having trouble breathing.
Diagnosis
If you are showing symptoms of an autoimmune disease, your doctor may order a variety of tests to determine if you have the condition. These tests may include:
Blood tests - to check for antibodies and other signs of inflammation.
Imaging tests - such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to look for tissue and organ damage.
Biopsy - to take a tissue sample for further examination.
Genetic tests - to look for genetic markers of an autoimmune disorder.
Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you. Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies.