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If a Pap test result shows atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) and the patient has a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, the following guidelines should be followed: Screening and Follow-Up • All women with ASCUS and HPV should have an HPV test. • Women under 30...

Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down the amino acid homogentisic acid, which is found in the body's connective tissue. Without the enzyme, homogentisic acid builds up in the body...

Subtitle: What is the Most Aggressive Type of Cancer? Cancer is an unpredictable and deadly disease that affects millions of people around the world. There are many different types of cancer, and each type has its own set of unique characteristics. When it comes to cancer, some types are more...

Symptoms of Mild Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological disorder that affects concentration, impulse control, and activity levels. People with mild ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, be easily distracted, and have...

Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. In rare cases, adenoviruses can cause death. The most common cause of death from adenoviruses is due to respiratory complications, such as pneumonia. Other causes of death from adenovirus include septic...

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition in which the pressure of the blood in the arteries is elevated. It is a very common condition that affects millions of people around the world. High blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including lifestyle, diet, medications, and...

Overview Giving birth is one of the most painful experiences a woman can go through. It is also one of the most rewarding, and many women are willing to go through the pain in order to bring a new life into the world. While there is no way to completely eliminate the pain associated with...

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition marked by itchy, red, and inflamed skin. Diet can have a significant impact on managing atopic dermatitis, as certain foods may trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms. To prevent flare-ups and promote healing, it is important to...

Subtitle: Four Stages of Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is a condition where the nerves are damaged or disrupted outside of the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by a variety of conditions such as diabetes, chemotherapy, HIV, shingles, and trauma. The symptoms of peripheral...

The main role of speech therapy is to help people with communication difficulties. This could include helping individuals who have difficulty speaking due to a disability, or those who have difficulty understanding and producing language. Speech therapy aims to improve a person’s ability to...

The first diagnostic test for appendicitis is a physical exam. During the physical exam, the doctor will check for tenderness in the abdomen, as well as any signs of infection. The doctor may also perform a rectal exam to check for any abnormalities. Blood tests may also be done to check for any...

Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disorder caused by a deficiency of an enzyme called homogentisic acid oxidase (HGO). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down the amino acid tyrosine, which is found in many foods. As a result of the deficiency, a substance called homogentisic acid (HGA)...

Arnold-Chiari Syndrome (ACS) is a neurological disorder caused by a malformation of the lower part of the brain (the cerebellum) and the upper part of the spinal cord. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that can include headaches, dizziness, difficulty swallowing, muscle weakness...

The gold standard for PVD (Peripheral Vascular Disease) diagnosis is an angiogram. An angiogram is an imaging test used to assess the blood flow in your arteries and veins. It is used to diagnose and monitor the progression of PVD. During the procedure, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted...

Pelvic Prolapse: An Overview Pelvic prolapse is a condition in which the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, drop down from their normal positions. It is most common in women who have given birth, but it can also occur in men and women who have never had a child. The most...

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is an irregular, usually short-lived, episode of atrial fibrillation (AF), that usually resolves on its own without the need for medical intervention. Permanent atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a persistent episode of AF that is not expected to resolve without...

Ataxia is a neurological disorder that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. It is characterized by a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements, including walking and talking. Ataxia can be inherited, and the mode of inheritance can vary depending on the type of ataxia...

The gold standard for autoimmune hepatitis is a combination of clinical, laboratory, and histological criteria. Clinical criteria include elevated liver transaminases, positive antinuclear autoantibody (ANA), and/or positive smooth muscle autoantibody (SMA). Laboratory criteria include increased...

The easiest way to reduce arthritis pain is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress. Taking medications prescribed by your doctor can also help to reduce pain and inflammation. Additionally, there are several at-home...

Nutrition and Its Importance Good nutrition is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Proper nutrition helps to maintain your weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases, and keep your body functioning at its best. Here are four key reasons why nutrition is important: 1. Fueling Your Body...