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Stage 1 T-cell lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the T-cells of the immune system. These T-cells are a type of white blood cell that helps to fight off infection. When T-cells become cancerous, they can begin to multiply rapidly, forming tumors and causing other damage to the body. Stage...

IG stands for Instagram which is an online mobile photo-sharing, video-sharing, and social networking service that enables its users to take pictures and videos, and share them on a variety of social networking platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Flickr. IG is used to capture and...

Adenovirus Vectors in Cancer Gene Therapy What are Adenovirus Vectors? Adenovirus vectors are artificially engineered viruses that have been modified to transport genetic material into cells. They are made from the adenovirus, a common virus that normally causes cold and flu-like symptoms but...

Cancer grade 5 is the most advanced and aggressive form of cancer, and it is usually associated with a poor prognosis. Grade 5 cancer is characterized by the presence of large and abnormal cells, and it is usually resistant to traditional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Surgery...

Introduction Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a painful and debilitating condition that can make everyday activities difficult and even impossible. Fortunately, there are a number of foods that can help reduce the pain and inflammation associated...

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Misconceptions OCD is a mental health disorder that is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts, rituals, and behaviors that can cause significant distress to those who suffer from it. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of misunderstanding and...

Verrucas are small, wart-like growths that appear on the skin. They are caused by a virus and can be painful and unsightly. Without treatment, a verruca can remain on the skin indefinitely, and in some cases, can spread to other parts of the body. Risk of Spreading If a verruca is not treated...

Homogentisic acid oxidase (HGO) deficiency, also known as alkaptonuria, is a rare inherited disorder caused by a deficiency or absence of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase. People with HGO deficiency cannot properly break down the amino acid homogentisic acid. This leads to a buildup of...

Maintaining independence means staying free from the influence of others. It means having the freedom to make decisions based on your own values and beliefs. It also implies a sense of self-sufficiency and autonomy. To maintain independence, one must be able to think for themselves and take...

Mental disorders, also known as mental illnesses, refer to a wide range of mental health conditions. Mental illnesses are disorders of the brain that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. They can be caused by a reaction to environmental stresses, genetic factors, biochemical imbalances, or a...

Atypical viruses are a unique class of viruses that are neither bacteria nor fungi nor protozoa. These viruses are not well-studied due to their unusual nature. Some of the most common examples of atypical viruses include: Hepadnaviruses Hepadnaviruses are a type of virus that infects the...

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a common heart condition that can cause uncomfortable symptoms and lead to serious health complications. Making dietary changes may help reduce symptoms and improve overall health. Eating a nutritious diet is especially important for people with AFib. Certain foods...

Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is an endocrine disorder caused by the body's inability to produce sufficient amounts of certain hormones. It causes symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, weight loss, muscle pain, and low blood pressure. While there is no specific...

Artery thrombosis is also known as arterial thromboembolism or arterial thrombosis. It is a pathological process in which a clot (thrombus) forms in an artery due to the build-up of plaque or a blood clot. This can lead to a blockage of blood supply to the affected area. This can cause stroke...

Athlete's foot is a highly contagious fungal infection of the skin on the feet. If left untreated, it can lead to a variety of complications such as pain, cracking, flaking, and even infection. Risk of Complications If athlete's foot is not treated, it can lead to a variety of complications...

Ebola is a virus-caused disease. It is caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains and is a severe and often fatal illness. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads through human-to-human transmission. Symptoms of the disease include fever, vomiting, diarrhea...

Autoinflammatory diseases are a group of rare conditions that cause inflammation without the presence of an infection. They are caused by genetic defects that lead to abnormal activity in the immune system, resulting in chronic inflammation. Blood tests are often used to diagnose...

Introduction Kidney stones are a common and painful condition that can have serious repercussions on your health if not managed properly. Eating the wrong foods can make kidney stones worse and increase the risk of developing them in the first place. Knowing which foods to avoid is key to...

AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformations, is a type of vascular abnormality that can cause serious complications. These complications can range from mild to severe, depending on the specific type and location of the AVM. The two most serious conditions that can be caused by AVM are: Stroke AVM can...

What Are Testes? Testes, also known as testicles, are two oval-shaped organs located in the scrotum of a male. They produce testosterone and sperm, and are essential for male reproductive health. What Causes Testes to be Absent? Testes can be absent due to a variety of reasons, including...