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The first step in diagnosing Alzheimer's is to complete a comprehensive assessment. This includes a medical history, physical exam, neurological exam, and cognitive testing. A doctor may also order lab tests and imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan to rule out other possible causes of...

Typical Bacteria Typical bacteria are the most common types of bacteria found on Earth. They are generally found in most environments and have been around for billions of years. Typical bacteria are single-celled organisms that have a cell wall, which gives them their shape and helps them to...

Social media has become an integral part of our lives and has had a profound impact on many aspects of our lives. From personal relationships to political discourse, the way we communicate, connect, and interact with each other has been fundamentally changed by social media. Positive Impacts of...

Emergency Care The most important intervention for stroke is immediate medical care. Time is of the essence when it comes to stroke, as brain cells can begin to die within minutes of a stroke. When a stroke is suspected, emergency medical personnel should be contacted immediately. An ambulance...

Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and tissue damage to any part of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. It is caused by the body attacking its own healthy tissues and cells, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. Lupus is a chronic, long-term condition that...

Cope refers to facing a difficult situation or dealing with it in a successful way. It is an action that an individual takes to effectively manage a situation. Cope is a verb and is used to describe the action that a person takes to address the situation. Coping, on the other hand, is a noun...

Atrial Fibrillation: An Overview Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of irregular heartbeat that can lead to serious health complications, including stroke, heart failure, and even death. AF is the most common type of arrhythmia, affecting approximately 2.7 million Americans. It occurs when the...

Actinomycosis and actinomycotic mycetoma are two related, but distinct, medical conditions. Actinomycosis is a chronic, progressive bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces species, a group of bacteria commonly found in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. The infection often spreads to...

Astigmatism is an eye condition in which the eye’s cornea or lens is curved more in one direction than another. People with astigmatism typically experience blurry vision and difficulty seeing details at near and far distances. Types of Astigmatism Astigmatism is categorized into three types...

Two weeks may seem like a short amount of time, but it's actually enough time for your body to experience significant changes after you quit smoking. After two weeks, your circulation and lung function will improve, and you will have more energy and better breathing. Physical Changes After two...

Labor pain is one of the most intense and difficult experiences a woman can go through. It is often described as being similar to a combination of intense cramping, pressure, and burning. It can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending on the individual and the labor. So, what...

Anjina's crisis is a term used to describe a situation in which the number of users on a forum site decreases drastically. It is often caused by a lack of new content or by members leaving the site due to lack of activity. The crisis can be caused by a variety of factors such as a decrease in...

Sports Drinks Sports drinks contain electrolytes, which are minerals like sodium and potassium. Electrolytes help to replenish fluid lost through sweat and help to maintain hydration levels. Sports drinks also contain added sugar, which can provide energy during exercise. It's important to note...

Homogentisic acid oxidase (HGO) is an enzyme that plays an important role in the metabolism of tyrosine. It catalyzes the oxidation of homogentisic acid to maleylacetoacetate, which is then converted to fumarate. HGO is essential for the breakdown of tyrosine, an amino acid that is necessary for...

Alzheimer's is a progressive neurological disorder that affects an estimated 5.8 million Americans. It is marked by a gradual decline in cognitive functions, including memory, language, and thinking abilities. While there is no known cure for Alzheimer's, there is a lot of research being...

Emotions Experienced by People with Angelman Syndrome Angelman syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and causes developmental delays. People with Angelman syndrome experience a range of emotions, including joy, fear, excitement, frustration, and anger. However...

Vaccines are substances that are designed to stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person from a particular disease. Vaccines are made from weakened or killed forms of the germ that causes a particular disease or from a protein or other part of the germ. When a vaccinated person...

Primary adhesive capsulitis, also known as "frozen shoulder," is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff and painful due to inflammation and tightness of the connective tissues around the joint. Secondary adhesive capsulitis is a condition in which the shoulder joint becomes stiff...

The first step to preventing infection is to practice good hygiene. This means washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the restroom, before eating, and after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose. It also means avoiding close contact with...

Graves Disease vs. Hyperthyroidism Overview Graves disease and hyperthyroidism are two different conditions that affect the thyroid gland. Both conditions cause an overproduction of the thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, fatigue, and...