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Anthrax is a potentially fatal illness caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax is most commonly transmitted to humans through contact with animals or animal products. If left untreated, anthrax can cause severe symptoms and even death. Signs and Symptoms of Anthrax The signs and...

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of mammals, including humans. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. E. coli is part of the normal gut flora and can be beneficial by helping to break down...

The best way to test adrenals is through a combination of laboratory tests and a physical exam. A complete blood count (CBC) and a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) are often used to evaluate the function of the adrenal glands. Additionally, hormone tests such as the cortisol test, aldosterone...

Mental health is an important part of our overall wellbeing and it affects how we think, feel, and act. There are many factors that can contribute to good mental health, such as having a positive outlook, healthy relationships, and physical activity. But one of the most important things for...

The blood test for autoimmune polyglandular syndrome is used to identify the presence of autoantibodies, which are abnormal proteins produced by the body’s immune system in response to its own healthy cells. Autoantibodies indicate that the body’s immune system is attacking its own cells, which...

Atypical pneumonia is a type of infection that is caused by a number of different organisms, including viruses and bacteria. It is usually less serious than "typical" pneumonia, which is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Atypical pneumonia is often milder and less severe than...

Patau Syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that affects the development of a fetus. It is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13, and it is associated with a range of physical and intellectual disabilities. The gender of a person with Patau Syndrome is determined in the same...

Subtitle: Arterial and Venous Blood Arterial and venous blood are two different types of blood found in the human body. Arterial blood is the blood that is pumped from the heart to the rest of the body through the arteries. Venous blood is the blood that is returned to the heart from the rest...

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. While the exact cause of AD is unknown, it is believed to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include allergens, environmental irritants...

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the connective tissues of the body, such as bones, muscles, and tendons. Treatment for sarcoma depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer. Surgery is the most common treatment for sarcoma, but chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted...

Subtitle: Sleep and Heart Health The connection between sleep and heart health is an important one, as research has shown that not getting enough sleep or poor quality sleep can have a negative impact on the heart. Studies have shown that not getting enough sleep can increase the risk of...

Early First Episode Psychosis (EFEP) is a term used to describe the first time a person experiences psychotic symptoms. It is a period of time when the person is at high risk for developing a persistent psychotic disorder. This period of time is usually referred to as an “early intervention”...

The most common type of pneumoconiosis is called "Black Lung Disease," or Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis (CWP). CWP is caused by inhaling coal dust over a long period of time. It is most common among coal miners, and can cause coughing, shortness of breath, and eventually death. Symptoms of CWP...

Subtitle: Self-Care Strategies for Vomiting Recovery Vomiting (or emesis) is an unpleasant but often necessary part of the body's natural defense and healing process. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including motion sickness, indigestion, food poisoning, the presence of an...

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder, which is an organ located in the upper right abdomen near the liver. This condition can be caused by an infection, a gallstone, or a blockage of the bile duct. Treatment for cholecystitis depends on the underlying cause, but typically includes...

Mental illnesses are complex conditions that can have a wide range of symptoms and effects on an individual's life. While some mental illnesses are more common than others, some mental illnesses are considered to be rare. These rare mental illnesses can be difficult to diagnose and treat, and...

Prolapse is a condition where organs in the body, such as the uterus, bladder, rectum, or small intestines, slip out of their normal positions and protrude through the wall of the vagina. It is important to seek medical attention if you think you may have prolapse, as leaving it untreated can...

What is Bowel Incontinence? Bowel incontinence, also known as fecal incontinence, is a condition where a person has difficulty controlling their bowel movements. It can cause embarrassment, distress, and even physical harm. In some cases, it can be a sign of a more serious underlying health...

Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive, and potentially fatal disease characterized by an inability to control one's consumption of alcohol. A person with alcoholism has an overwhelming and uncontrollable need for alcohol that can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems. A drunk, on...

Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a painful, disabling condition that affects the shoulder joint. The condition is characterized by pain, stiffness, and loss of range of motion due to the thickening of the joint capsule and the formation of adhesions in the joint. Treatment...