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Atherosclerosis is caused by a buildup of fatty deposits on the walls of arteries, which are caused by a combination of excess cholesterol, saturated fats, and trans fats in the bloodstream. These fatty deposits can restrict the flow of oxygenated blood to vital organs, leading to long-term...

The black pigment in the lung parenchyma typically occurs due to the accumulation of melanin, a dark-colored pigment produced by specialized cells in the body. It is often seen in cases of chronic inflammation or pulmonary fibrosis, where the body's natural defenses are unable to clear the...

Question: How many times vomiting is ok? Answer: Vomiting once or twice in a 24 hour period is generally considered to be normal and not a cause for concern. However, if vomiting persists beyond this timeframe, it is important to consult with a doctor, as this may be a sign of an underlying...

Question: Do bananas count as 5 a day? Yes, bananas count as one of your five-a-day. They are a great source of vitamins and minerals, and are an excellent way to get your daily intake of dietary fibre. Bananas are also a delicious snack that can help to satisfy hunger, and provide a great...

"What are the types of neuroendocrine tumours?" The main types of neuroendocrine tumours include carcinoid tumours, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, pheochromocytomas, medullary thyroid cancer, and paragangliomas. Each of these tumours can affect different parts of the body, with carcinoid...

Query: What's the best way to switch shampoos? The best way to switch shampoos is to slowly transition from one to the other, meaning you use the old shampoo for a few days and then introduce a little of the new shampoo each day, gradually increasing the amount until the new shampoo is...

What are the complications of acute pancreatitis? The most common complications of acute pancreatitis include infection, sepsis, organ failure, fluid collections around the pancreas, pseudocysts, abscesses, and malnutrition. In some cases, blood clots in the artery supplying the pancreas, or...

"What are the warning signs of arthritis?" The most common warning signs of arthritis are joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, and fever. It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any of these signs.

The finger to floor test is a physical exam used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis. It involves having the patient stand with their arms straight out in front of them, and then having them bend down and see how far they can reach their fingers towards the floor. Any difficulty in reaching the...

"What are the steps to take when filing for a divorce?" The steps to take when filing for a divorce will vary depending on your specific situation and local laws. Generally speaking, you will need to get an official divorce petition, gather necessary information and documents, file the petition...

"Is orange juice good for bronchitis?" Yes, orange juice can be beneficial for bronchitis, as it is a natural source of vitamin C, which can help to reduce inflammation in the bronchi and reduce the severity of the symptoms. Additionally, orange juice has been shown to help strengthen the...

Question: Is it possible to asphyxiate without knowing? Yes, it is possible to asphyxiate without knowing, particularly in certain medical situations or accidents. For example, a patient may unknowingly become asphyxiated due to an unforeseen medical complication, or a person may be exposed to...

What are the 13 preventable diseases? The 13 preventable diseases are: measles, mumps, rubella, rotavirus, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, polio, pneumococcal disease, meningococcal disease, and human papillomavirus.

Black urine disease is a rare disorder that causes urine to become dark or black in color. This discoloration is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow-colored pigment that is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. Treatment usually involves a combination of medications, lifestyle...

In recent years, many Middle Eastern countries have taken steps to strengthen their healthcare systems. These efforts include implementing universal healthcare, increasing access to specialized care, investing in technological advancements, and providing more financial support to healthcare...

No, not all vessels have Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS is a tracking system used for monitoring and locating vessels at sea. It is not mandatory for all vessels to have AIS installed, and is typically only reserved for larger vessels such as ships, cargo vessels, and ferries...

Answer: It is impossible to give a definitive answer, as the length of time a baby can go without breathing after birth varies greatly depending on the individual baby's health and condition. In general, however, it is important to seek immediate medical attention if a baby has not taken a...

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome (APS) is an umbrella term used to describe a group of disorders caused by an abnormal immune response, which results in the body attacking its own organs and tissues. These disorders include type 1 diabetes, Addison's disease, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's...

Q: What is a quiet type of ADHD? A: Quiet type ADHD is a form of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) that is characterized by a lack of outward symptoms such as restlessness and impulsivity. Those with quiet ADHD may be more introverted and have difficulty with understanding social...

Answer: Appendicitis can be treated with antibiotics, either orally or through an IV. While this will not completely cure the condition, it can help reduce inflammation and pain, and may even prevent the appendix from rupturing. However, it is important to follow up with a doctor to ensure the...