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Making changes to your lifestyle can help manage diabetes, but it’s important to know what changes to make. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting regular exercise are two of the most important steps. Eating smaller portions, reducing sugary foods, and limiting fat and salt intake can also...

Yes, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can cause coronary artery disease (CAD). OSA is a disorder where breathing stops and starts repeatedly during sleep. It is associated with increased risk of CAD due to the lack of oxygen in the bloodstream. This can lead to higher levels of inflammation...

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and can cause significant pain and stiffness. One of the most common diagnostic features of AS is the presence of a positive result on the HLA-B27 antigen test. This test can help to confirm the...

Sudden gum disease can be caused by a number of different factors, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, genetic predisposition, and certain illnesses such as diabetes, HIV or AIDS, and cancer. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medications can cause inflammation of the...

Asphyxiation is a dangerous condition caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain. It can happen when a person is strangled, submerged in water, or inhales a toxic gas. Symptoms of asphyxiation may include difficulty breathing, dizziness, confusion, unconsciousness, and eventually death. In extreme...

No, you cannot become a sociopath with age. Sociopathy is a psychological disorder, and the cause is largely genetic. While environmental factors can influence the behavior of an individual, they cannot change the underlying mental disorder. To be diagnosed with sociopathy, a person needs to...

Autism can bring many positive attributes to individuals. Depending on the individual, these can range from increased focus and attention to detail, to an aptitude for pattern recognition and problem solving skills. Autistic individuals may also have improved visual and auditory memory, as well...

The most common ovarian tumor in adolescence is a benign tumor called a functional cyst. It is usually caused by a hormonal imbalance in the body and can form on either the right or left ovary. These cysts often go away on their own, but if they become too large or cause pain, they may need to...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by difficulty in concentrating, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Symptoms can include difficulty in staying focused, difficulty in controlling behaviour, and...

It depends on the individual and the severity of the situation. Generally speaking, a person's blood pressure can rise significantly when they are nervous, and it can be difficult to predict how high it may go or how long the elevated levels may last. Stress or anxiety can cause the heart rate...

Pancreatitis is a very serious condition and it is important to seek medical advice from your doctor. Treatment may involve fasting, medications such as pain relievers and antibiotics, and in some cases, surgery. Eating a low-fat diet and avoiding alcohol and smoking can help reduce...

Yes, ALS is considered to be one of the worst diseases. It is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to loss of muscle control and eventually total paralysis. It is also incurable, and the average life expectancy after diagnosis is...

Axial spondyloarthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It is also known as axial spondyloarthropathy or axial spondylitis. It is a type of arthritis that affects the spine and is associated with musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, and fatigue. It can also...

Yes, a blood test can detect Aspergillus. The specific type of test used is called an Aspergillus antibody test, which is used to detect antibodies that the body has produced in response to an infection. The test can be conducted on a sample of either blood or serum, and the results can help to...

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1) is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, laboratory testing, and genetic testing. The physical examination may detect signs of hypoparathyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and/or chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis...

Yes, acid reflux can heal itself in many cases. To do so, it is important to identify and address the underlying cause of the acid reflux. This may include lifestyle modifications such as avoiding foods and drinks that trigger reflux episodes, avoiding eating large meals, and avoiding lying down...

Reflux can be an issue for babies of all ages, but it is often worst for babies that are between 4 months and 12 months old. This is because the muscle that opens and closes the top of the stomach can be weak in younger babies, and the stomach acid can more easily move back up the esophagus into...

Sports diplomacy is an important tool for promoting global understanding and cooperation. Through sports, people of different backgrounds and nationalities can come together and form connections that transcend cultural differences. Sports diplomacy can help to bring people together, enabling...

Yes, autistic toddlers can laugh and show joy in many ways. They may laugh in response to funny sounds, humorous stories, or playful interactions with peers or family members. However, autistic children may also laugh in response to non-humorous stimuli, such as repeating the same phrase or...

Pancreatitis pain can be excruciating, but there are many treatments and methods of managing the pain. Painkillers such as ibuprofen and paracetamol can help to relieve the pain, while doctors may also prescribe stronger medications such as opioids. Acupuncture, physical therapy, and other...