High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a medical condition that occurs when the pressure of blood in the arteries is elevated. It can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults over the age of 45. According to the American Heart Association, about one in three adults in the United States has high blood pressure.
While it is rare for someone as young as 20 to have high blood pressure, it is still possible. Some conditions or lifestyle choices can increase the chances of developing high blood pressure at a younger age.
Common Causes of High Blood Pressure in a 20 Year Old
Obesity - Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure. Carrying extra weight places additional strain on the heart, which can lead to elevated blood pressure.
Sedentary Lifestyle - Not getting enough exercise or leading a sedentary lifestyle can also increase the risk of high blood pressure. The lack of physical activity can lead to increased fat storage and a decrease in muscle mass, which can both contribute to hypertension.
Stress - Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure. When a person is under stress, their body releases adrenaline and other hormones which can cause their heart rate to increase and their blood pressure to rise.
Genetics - High blood pressure can also be hereditary, meaning it can be passed down from parent to child. If a 20 year old has a family history of hypertension, they may be at a higher risk of developing it themselves.
Tips for Managing High Blood Pressure
If a 20 year old has been diagnosed with high blood pressure, there are steps they can take to help manage it.
Exercise - Regular exercise can help reduce blood pressure by strengthening the heart and improving circulation. A doctor will be able to recommend an exercise plan that is right for a person's age and level of fitness.
Diet - Eating a diet low in sodium and saturated fat can help reduce blood pressure. A doctor or nutritionist can provide dietary advice tailored to a person's individual needs.
Medication - If lifestyle changes are insufficient, medication may be prescribed to reduce blood pressure. A doctor will be able to recommend the most appropriate medication and explain how to take it safely.
High blood pressure is a serious medical condition that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. If a 20 year old has been diagnosed with high blood pressure, they should follow their doctor's advice closely to help keep it under control.