Splenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the spleen. It is a common procedure used to treat diseases and conditions such as liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, splenic abscess, and thrombocytopenia. In some cases, it may also be used to treat certain types of cancer. While splenectomy is a relatively safe procedure, it is associated with certain risks and complications.
What Is Splenectomy?
A splenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen and is responsible for filtering the blood and producing white blood cells and antibodies that fight infection. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen and remove the spleen. The surrounding tissue is then sutured and the incision is closed.
Why Is Splenectomy Done After 5 Years?
There are several reasons why a splenectomy may be done after five years. One reason is to reduce the risk of recurrent infections. The spleen is an important part of the immune system, and removing it may reduce the risk of recurrent infections.
In addition, a splenectomy may be done after five years to reduce the risk of complications associated with certain medical conditions. For example, if a patient has liver cirrhosis, a splenectomy can reduce the risk of further liver damage. Similarly, if a patient has portal hypertension, a splenectomy can reduce the risk of variceal bleeding.
Finally, a splenectomy may be done after five years to treat certain types of cancer. For example, some types of lymphoma may be treated with a splenectomy.
Risks and Complications of Splenectomy
Although splenectomy is a relatively safe procedure, it is associated with certain risks and complications. These include bleeding, infection, and blood clots. In addition, a splenectomy can weaken the immune system, making the patient more prone to infections. For this reason, it is important for patients to take antibiotics before and after the procedure.
Conclusion
Splenectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the spleen. It is a common procedure used to treat diseases and conditions such as liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, splenic abscess, and thrombocytopenia. In some cases, it may also be used to treat certain types of cancer. While splenectomy is a relatively safe procedure, it is associated with certain risks and complications. One reason why a splenectomy may be done after five years is to reduce the risk of recurrent infections. In addition, a splenectomy may be done after five years to reduce the risk of complications associated with certain medical conditions, as well as to treat certain types of cancer.