Anthrax is a bacterial infection which can cause severe illness and death in humans and animals. It is a potential agent of bioterrorism because it is relatively easy to acquire, produce and disseminate. Anthrax spores can be used as a biological weapon to spread the disease and cause large numbers of infections in a short period of time.
History of Anthrax Bioterrorism
Anthrax has been used as a bioterrorism agent since the early 1900s. It was first used by the British in World War I, when they sprayed anthrax spores over Germany in an effort to disrupt the production of munitions and other materials. During World War II, the Japanese also used anthrax as a weapon, infecting Chinese prisoners of war with the disease.
Recent Anthrax Bioterrorism Attack
The most recent and well-known anthrax bioterrorism attack occurred in the United States in 2001. A series of letters containing anthrax spores were sent to several media outlets and government offices in Washington, D.C., New York City and Florida. The letters resulted in 22 cases of anthrax infection, five of which resulted in death.
Effects of Anthrax Bioterrorism
Anthrax bioterrorism can have a devastating effect on a population. The disease can spread quickly and cause mass panic. It can also disrupt essential services, such as water and electricity, and cause economic loss due to disruption of business and tourism.
Prevention of Anthrax Bioterrorism
The best way to prevent anthrax bioterrorism is to be aware of the threat and take steps to protect oneself and others. This includes following guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for handling suspicious letters and packages, and following proper hygiene and safety protocols when handling potentially hazardous materials. It is also important to be aware of any suspicious activity that may suggest a bioterrorism attack is being planned or carried out.