What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by an imbalance of the bacteria normally present in the vagina. Symptoms can include itching, burning, and a fishy odor. BV is the most common cause of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age.
What Causes Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the bacteria that normally live in the vagina. BV occurs when the normal, healthy bacteria in the vagina are replaced by an overgrowth of other bacteria. The cause of this imbalance is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to changes in the vagina's pH balance, which can be caused by certain soaps, douches, or sexual activity.
How Can My Boyfriend Give Me Bacterial Vaginosis?
It is possible for a person to transmit bacterial vaginosis to their partner through sexual activity. BV is a very common infection, and it can be spread through contact with the infected area, including the penis, vagina, anus, or mouth. It is important to practice safe sex, including using condoms, to reduce the risk of transmitting BV or other infections.
What Are the Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?
Common symptoms of BV include itching, burning, and a strong, fishy smell. Other symptoms may include thin, grayish-white discharge, and pain or discomfort during sex. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment.
How Is Bacterial Vaginosis Treated?
Bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with antibiotics, either taken orally or applied directly to the vagina. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and take all of the prescribed medication, even if the symptoms improve before all of the medication is finished.