What is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a condition that causes pain and inflammation in the joints. It is usually caused by wear and tear on the joint tissues, which can occur from aging or injury. There are many different types of arthritis, but the two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
What Causes Arthritis?
There are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of arthritis. These include age, genetics, injury, and certain medical conditions. People who are overweight or have a family history of arthritis are more likely to develop the condition. Other factors, such as smoking, can also increase the risk of developing arthritis.
How is Arthritis Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of arthritis typically begins with a physical exam and a review of medical history. During the exam, the doctor may check for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion in the joints. X-rays, blood tests, and other imaging tests may also be done to help determine the type and extent of the condition.
Treatment Options for Arthritis
Treatment for arthritis typically involves medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and surgery. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the affected joint and improve range of motion. Surgery may be recommended if other treatments are not effective.
Prevention of Arthritis
Although there is no sure way to prevent arthritis, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding activities that may cause injury. Eating a balanced diet and avoiding smoking can also help to reduce your risk.
