ASCUS, or atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, is an abnormal finding on a Pap test. A Pap test is a routine screening procedure used to look for precancerous and cancerous cells on the cervix. ASCUS is a common finding and it usually does not indicate cancer. However, it can be a sign of infection or a precancerous condition that needs to be monitored.
What Causes ASCUS?
The most common cause of ASCUS is an infection such as human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause cervical cancer if it is not treated. Other infections, such as chlamydia, can also cause ASCUS. ASCUS can also be caused by certain types of inflammatory conditions or by the use of certain medications, such as chemotherapy or birth control pills.
Should I Be Worried About ASCUS?
In most cases, ASCUS is not a cause for concern. It usually does not indicate cancer and most women with ASCUS do not need any additional testing or treatment. However, if your doctor finds ASCUS on your Pap test, they may recommend further testing to determine the cause and rule out any underlying conditions. This may include a repeat Pap test or an HPV test. Your doctor may also recommend other tests or treatments, depending on the results of your initial tests.
How Is ASCUS Treated?
If the cause of ASCUS is an infection, such as HPV, your doctor may recommend treatment with antiviral medications. If the cause is an underlying condition, such as an inflammatory condition, your doctor may recommend medications or lifestyle changes to help manage the condition. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove any abnormal cells.
Overall, ASCUS is a common finding on a Pap test and it usually does not indicate cancer. However, if your doctor finds ASCUS on your Pap test, they may recommend further testing to determine the cause and rule out any underlying conditions. If an underlying condition or infection is found, your doctor may recommend treatment or lifestyle changes to help manage the condition.