What is Aggressive Periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis is a serious gum disease that affects the structures that support your teeth, such as the gums, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament. It is characterized by rapid attachment loss, bone destruction, and pocketing around the teeth. It is most common in young adults and is more prevalent in people of African-American descent.
Causes of Aggressive Periodontitis
The exact cause of aggressive periodontitis is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to two main factors: genetics and certain bacteria. Genetics can play a role in making some individuals more susceptible to the disease. Certain bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, have been linked to aggressive periodontitis.
Signs and Symptoms of Aggressive Periodontitis
The most common signs and symptoms of aggressive periodontitis include:
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that bleed easily, even when brushing or flossing
• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
These symptoms may be mild at first, but if left untreated, the disease can progress quickly and cause more serious symptoms, such as severe pain, tooth loss, and gum recession.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of aggressive periodontitis, it is important to visit your dentist. Your dentist will examine your mouth and take X-rays to help diagnose the condition. Depending on the severity of the disease, your dentist may recommend a variety of treatments, such as scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and/or surgery.
Preventing Aggressive Periodontitis
The best way to prevent aggressive periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups. Additionally, quitting smoking can help reduce your risk of developing the disease.