What is Vulvar Cancer?
Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that affects the external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. It is a rare type of cancer, but it can be serious and life-threatening if not treated promptly. In most cases, it is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause abnormal cell growth and spread to other parts of the body.
Causes of Vulvar Cancer
The exact cause of vulvar cancer is unknown, but some factors may increase your risk of developing it. These risk factors include:
• Age: Women over the age of 50 are more likely to develop vulvar cancer.
• HPV infection: Women who have a history of HPV infection are more likely to develop vulvar cancer.
• Smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for developing vulvar cancer.
• Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more likely to develop vulvar cancer.
Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer
The most common symptom of vulvar cancer is a lump or area of thickened skin on the vulva. Other symptoms include itching, burning, bleeding, and pain. Some women with vulvar cancer may also experience pain during sexual intercourse or urination. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for a diagnosis.
Diagnosis of Vulvar Cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have vulvar cancer, they will likely order additional tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a physical exam, a biopsy of the affected area, an ultrasound, or a CT scan.
Treatment of Vulvar Cancer
Treatment for vulvar cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected area, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Prevention of Vulvar Cancer
The best way to prevent vulvar cancer is to reduce your risk factors. This includes avoiding smoking, practicing safe sex, and getting regular Pap smears. Vaccines are also available to help protect against HPV, the virus that can cause vulvar cancer.