Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition that is characterized by recurrent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, feelings, images, and sensations (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that are difficult to resist. These thoughts and behaviors can be so scary and overwhelming that they interfere with a person’s daily life.
What Causes OCD Thoughts?
The exact cause of OCD is unknown, but it is thought to be related to genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental factors. Certain neurotransmitters, or brain chemicals, may play a role in OCD. Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are all thought to be involved. Environmental factors, such as stress or trauma, can trigger OCD symptoms.
Why Are OCD Thoughts Scary?
The intrusive thoughts associated with OCD can be incredibly distressing and overwhelming. They can trigger intense fear and anxiety, which can lead to compulsive behaviors in an attempt to reduce the fear and anxiety. These thoughts can be disturbing and intrusive, and can make it difficult to focus on day-to-day tasks.
How to Cope With OCD Thoughts
While OCD thoughts can be frightening, there are ways to cope. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that can help a person better manage their thoughts and behaviors. It can help a person learn to recognize negative thoughts and replace them with more positive, realistic thoughts. Additionally, medication, such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can be used to help reduce OCD symptoms. With treatment, it is possible to manage OCD and its associated thoughts.