Youngest Reported Cases of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the two small organs located on either side of the uterus. It is one of the most serious types of cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer death in women. While it is more common among adults, ovarian cancer can affect people of any age.
The youngest reported case of ovarian cancer was a 6-year-old girl from India who was diagnosed in 2018. She had an ovarian teratoma, a type of tumor that begins in the ovaries. She underwent surgery to remove the tumor and is reportedly in remission.
Other cases of ovarian cancer in young girls have been reported in the United States. In 2016, a 10-year-old girl in Texas was diagnosed with a rare form of ovarian cancer called granulosa cell tumor. She underwent a series of treatments and is now in remission.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known, but certain factors may increase the risk. These include a family history of the disease, being of advanced age, having endometriosis, and using certain fertility drugs.
In young girls, the risk factors for ovarian cancer are not well-understood. However, experts believe that some genetic mutations may increase the risk.
Prevention and Treatment
There is no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer. However, there are some steps that may help lower the risk. These include eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding certain hormones and fertility drugs.
If ovarian cancer is suspected, the doctor will typically do a physical exam and order imaging tests and blood work. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies.
It is important to catch ovarian cancer early, so it is important for people to be aware of the symptoms, which can include abdominal pain, bloating, and unusual vaginal bleeding. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to talk to a doctor as soon as possible.