Asperger's Syndrome: Overview
Asperger's Syndrome (AS) is a form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is defined as a mild form of autism that affects a person's ability to effectively interact and communicate. People with Asperger's often have difficulty understanding social cues, maintaining eye contact, and interpreting body language. They may also have difficulty expressing their feelings through verbal and non-verbal communication.
Risk Factors for Developing Asperger's Syndrome
There is no single cause of Asperger's Syndrome. Research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors may contribute to the development of the disorder. Some of the factors that may increase the risk of developing Asperger's Syndrome include:
- Family history: Children who have a parent or sibling with Asperger's Syndrome are more likely to develop the disorder than those without a family history.
- Gender: Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome than girls.
- Premature birth: Babies born prematurely are at an increased risk of developing Asperger's Syndrome.
Symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome
People with Asperger's Syndrome often have difficulty with social interaction, communication, and behavior. Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty making and maintaining eye contact
- Difficulty understanding and responding to social cues
- Unusual speech patterns
- Unusual body language
- Difficulty understanding sarcasm or jokes
- Difficulty with abstract concepts
- Difficulty with change or transitions
- Unusual interests or preoccupations
- Difficulty with motor skills
- Impulsive behavior
Diagnosing Asperger's Syndrome
If you suspect that you or a loved one may have Asperger's Syndrome, it is important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional. A healthcare professional will be able to conduct a physical exam and assess any symptoms that may be present. They may also refer you to a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can provide a diagnosis.