What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by a number of different viruses, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. It can also be caused by certain medications, alcohol, and toxins. Symptoms of hepatitis can include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Who Is Most at Risk for Hepatitis?
Anyone can get hepatitis, but certain groups of people are more at risk than others. These include people who:
• Have unprotected sex or multiple sexual partners
• Share needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment
• Receive tattoos, body piercings, or acupuncture with unsterilized needles
• Are exposed to blood or body fluids through their work or other activities
• Are born to a mother who has hepatitis
• Have a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or other conditions
• Travel to countries where hepatitis is common
• Have multiple sexual partners or a history of sexually transmitted diseases
• Are in contact with people who have hepatitis
• Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse
• Have had a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992
Preventing Hepatitis
The best way to prevent hepatitis is to get vaccinated. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B and are recommended for people in high-risk groups. It is also important to practice safe sex and not share needles or other drug equipment. If you have any of the risk factors above, talk to your healthcare provider about getting tested for hepatitis.