Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a serious condition that can occur in unborn babies when their mother consumes alcohol during pregnancy. The condition is characterized by physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems.
Both unborn babies and their mothers are at risk for FAS. Unborn babies are at a much higher risk of developing FAS than their mothers. This is because the unborn baby is exposed to the alcohol in their mother's blood stream and is unable to process or break down the alcohol as an adult would. As a result, the alcohol can pass through the placenta and enter the baby's bloodstream, where it can cause damage to the baby's developing brain and other organs.
In terms of long-term effects, babies with FAS can suffer from developmental delays, physical deformities, intellectual disabilities, and behavioral issues. Depending on the severity of the condition, these problems can range from mild to severe.
In addition to the unborn baby, the mother is also at risk for health problems related to alcohol consumption during pregnancy. These can include an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, and delivery complications. The mother is also at risk of developing an alcohol use disorder, which can have a negative impact on her physical and mental health.
In conclusion, both unborn babies and their mothers are at risk for FAS and the associated health problems. However, it is the unborn baby who is at a much higher risk of developing FAS due to their inability to process or break down the alcohol as an adult would. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to abstain from alcohol consumption throughout their pregnancy in order to reduce the risk of FAS in their unborn baby.