Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is caused by a mutation of the cells in the bone marrow, resulting in uncontrollable production of immature white blood cells. AML can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in adults over the age of 60.
Symptoms of AML
The most common symptoms of AML are fatigue, fever, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include easy bruising or bleeding, frequent infections, night sweats, and enlarged lymph nodes or liver.
Diagnosing AML
AML is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans. Doctors may also order tests to check for genetic mutations that can indicate the presence of AML.
Treatment of AML
The main treatment for AML is chemotherapy, which is typically combined with other treatments such as stem cell transplants, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove tumors or enlarged organs.
Living with AML
Living with AML can be difficult, but there are several steps you can take to make it easier. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest can help you cope with the symptoms of AML and maintain your overall health. It is also important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you may experience from your treatments.