Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. It can cause sudden, severe facial pain that can last for a few seconds to several minutes. The pain is often described as stabbing, electric shock-like, or burning. People with TN may also experience numbness, tingling, or aching in the affected area.
Who is at Risk for Trigeminal Neuralgia?
TN is more common in people over the age of 50, but it can affect people of all ages. Women are also more likely to develop the condition than men. Other risk factors for TN include:
• Multiple sclerosis
• Brain tumors
• Stroke
• Trauma
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Infections
In addition, certain medications, including certain antidepressants and blood pressure medications, can put people at an increased risk of developing trigeminal neuralgia.
Can Trigeminal Neuralgia be Prevented?
There is no known way to prevent trigeminal neuralgia, but it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms associated with the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of the pain.