Endometriosis is a condition in which cells similar to those that line the uterus (endometrial cells) grow outside of the uterus. It can affect women of any age and many different ethnic backgrounds. It is estimated that up to 10% of women of reproductive age in the United States are affected by endometriosis.
Who is at Risk for Endometriosis?
Endometriosis can affect any woman, regardless of age, race, or ethnicity. However, certain factors may increase your risk of developing endometriosis. These include having a family history of endometriosis, having a shorter menstrual cycle (less than 27 days), having an early onset of your period (before age 11), having a longer period (more than 7 days), having fewer children, and having a history of pelvic infections. Additionally, women who are overweight or obese may be at an increased risk for endometriosis.
Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis
The most common symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain. This pain can range from mild to severe and can be felt during or between periods. Other symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful intercourse, and infertility.
Diagnosis of Endometriosis
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of endometriosis, it is important to see your doctor. Your doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI to look for signs of endometriosis. A laparoscopy may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. During a laparoscopy, a thin tube is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. This allows the doctor to view the organs in the abdomen and look for signs of endometriosis.
Treatment of Endometriosis
The treatment of endometriosis depends on the severity of the symptoms. Some women may be able to manage their symptoms with lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress. Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help manage symptoms. For more severe cases, hormone therapy or surgery may be necessary.
It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of endometriosis. With the right treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms of endometriosis and live a healthy and active life.