Mumps Risk Factors
The Most Vulnerable Groups
Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus and can be spread through coughs, sneezes, and contact with saliva. It is most common in children between the ages of five and nine, but can affect people of any age. It is particularly dangerous for those with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
People who are at high risk for mumps include:
Infants: Infants younger than one year old are particularly vulnerable to mumps because they are not yet eligible to receive the MMR vaccine, which is the most effective way to protect against mumps.
People with weakened immune systems: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or other chronic illnesses, are more likely to get mumps and have more severe symptoms.
People with no history of mumps vaccination : People who have not been vaccinated against mumps are at an increased risk of getting the virus. This includes those who have never received the MMR vaccine or have only received one dose.
People who live or work in crowded settings: People who live or work in close quarters, such as college campuses, daycare centers, and nursing homes, are at an increased risk for mumps. This is because the virus is easily spread through contact with saliva.
People who travel to countries with high mumps rates : People who travel to countries with high rates of mumps, such as India and the Philippines, are at an increased risk of contracting the virus.
Prevention
The best way to prevent mumps is to get the MMR vaccine, which protects against mumps, measles, and rubella. The vaccine is generally given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age. It is important to make sure that children receive both doses to ensure the best protection.
In addition to getting the MMR vaccine, people can help protect themselves from mumps by washing their hands frequently, avoiding sharing food and drinks, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.