Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. This is a serious medical condition that can cause a variety of symptoms and complications.
Who is Affected by Hemolytic Anemia?
Hemolytic anemia can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. However, some groups are more likely to develop the condition than others. These include:
Infants: Infants may be born with hemolytic anemia due to certain genetic conditions or infections.
Children: Children may develop hemolytic anemia due to certain infections or immune system disorders.
Adults: Adults may develop hemolytic anemia due to certain medications, infections, or inherited conditions.
Older adults: Older adults are more likely to develop hemolytic anemia due to certain medications, infections, or inherited conditions.
What Causes Hemolytic Anemia?
Hemolytic anemia can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include:
Infections: Viral or bacterial infections can lead to hemolytic anemia.
Medications: Certain medications, such as penicillin and sulfa drugs, can cause hemolytic anemia.
Genetic conditions: Certain inherited conditions, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, can cause hemolytic anemia.
Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause hemolytic anemia.
How is Hemolytic Anemia Diagnosed?
Hemolytic anemia is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. Your doctor may also recommend genetic testing to look for any underlying conditions that may be causing your anemia.