Acute Leukemia Overview
Acute leukemia is a type of cancer of the white blood cells that develops rapidly and worsens quickly if not treated. It occurs when the body produces abnormal white blood cells that are unable to fight infection. This type of leukemia is divided into two main types: acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).
Who Is Acute Leukemia More Common In?
Acute leukemia is more common in older adults and children. However, it can affect people of any age. In adults, it is more common in those over the age of 55 and in children, it is most common in those under the age of 15. It is also more common in men than in women.
Risk Factors for Acute Leukemia
There are several risk factors for acute leukemia. These include:
• Exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene or pesticides
• Prior radiation therapy
• A family history of leukemia
• Certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome
• Being of certain ethnic backgrounds, such as African American or Hispanic
• Having a weakened immune system due to certain conditions, such as HIV
Treatment of Acute Leukemia
Treatment for acute leukemia depends on the type of leukemia, the stage of the disease, and the age and overall health of the patient. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted therapy. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.
Living with Acute Leukemia
Living with acute leukemia can be difficult, but there are ways to manage the disease and its side effects. It is important to talk to your doctor about treatment options and how to cope with the disease. It is also important to practice good self-care, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest.