Mouth cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cells in the mouth and can be diagnosed by a dental professional. Depending on the severity of the cancer, different types of treatments may be recommended. The diagnosis of mouth cancer typically begins with a physical exam of the mouth and throat, followed by a biopsy of the affected area.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mouth Cancer
A dentist or oral surgeon will begin the diagnosis of mouth cancer with a physical examination of the mouth and throat. During this exam, the specialist will look for signs of abnormal tissue, including lumps, sores, or discolored patches. If any of these signs are present, a biopsy may be performed to determine if cancer is present. During a biopsy, a small sample of the affected tissue is removed and sent to a lab for testing.
Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, different treatments may be recommended. These may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The treatment plan will be tailored to the individual, taking into account their overall health and lifestyle.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy may be used to treat mouth cancer. This involves delivering high-energy beams of radiation to the affected area. This type of treatment destroys the cancer cells and can be used in combination with other treatments.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses medications to destroy cancer cells. It is usually used in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy is generally used when the cancer has spread beyond the mouth or when it is not possible to remove the cancer surgically.
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for mouth cancer. It involves removing the cancerous tissue, as well as some of the surrounding healthy tissue. Depending on the location and size of the cancer, the surgeon may also need to remove nearby lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has spread.
Mouth cancer can be a serious condition, but it can be treated successfully when caught early. If you have any signs or symptoms of mouth cancer, such as lumps, sores, or discolored patches, it is important to talk to your dentist or doctor as soon as possible. With the right diagnosis and treatment plan, mouth cancer can be managed effectively.
