Which Vaccines are Necessary?
Vaccines are an important part of preventive health care. They protect individuals and communities from serious and potentially deadly diseases. Vaccines have reduced and, in some cases, eliminated many diseases that killed or severely disabled people just a few generations ago.
Recommended Immunizations
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children, adolescents, and adults receive certain vaccines. The immunization schedule recommended by the CDC is based on scientific data and expert opinion.
The CDC recommends that all children receive the following vaccines:
• Hepatitis B
• Rotavirus
• Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
• Haemophilus influenzae type b
• Pneumococcal conjugate
• Inactivated poliovirus
• Influenza
• Measles, mumps, and rubella
• Varicella
• Meningococcal
• Human papillomavirus
In addition, the CDC recommends that adolescents also receive the following vaccines:
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis)
• Meningococcal
• Human papillomavirus
Adults should receive the following vaccines:
• Influenza
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis)
• Zoster (shingles)
• Pneumococcal
Travel Vaccines
If you are traveling outside of the United States, you may need additional vaccines. The CDC recommends that travelers speak with their healthcare provider to determine what vaccines are recommended or required for their destination.
Optional Vaccines
In addition to the vaccines recommended by the CDC, there are some optional vaccines that may be recommended depending on an individual’s risk factors. Examples of optional vaccines include:
• Hepatitis A
• Meningococcal B
• HPV
• Influenza (for adults over the age of 65)
• Pneumococcal (for adults over the age of 65)
It is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine which vaccines are right for you.