What is Reactive Arthritis?
Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's Syndrome, is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints and other parts of the body. It is most often triggered by an infection, such as a virus or bacteria, and can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and other symptoms. While the cause of reactive arthritis is not fully understood, it is believed that certain infections can trigger it.
Which Infections Most Commonly Precede Reactive Arthritis?
The most common infections that can precede reactive arthritis are infections caused by the bacteria Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Campylobacter, and Chlamydia. These bacteria are usually found in food or water contaminated by feces, or through contact with infected animals or people. People who have had these infections may be more likely to develop reactive arthritis. Other infections, such as urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted diseases, can also lead to reactive arthritis, but these are less common.
What are the Symptoms of Reactive Arthritis?
The symptoms of reactive arthritis can vary from person to person, but may include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and redness; eye inflammation; and skin rashes. In some cases, the symptoms may last for weeks or months, and may come and go. In more severe cases, the symptoms may become chronic and lead to joint damage.
What is the Treatment for Reactive Arthritis?
Treatment for reactive arthritis typically involves medications to reduce inflammation, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to help manage pain and improve mobility. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary if the joint damage is severe.
