Aramaic is an ancient language spoken in many countries around the world. It is still used today as a liturgical language in some churches. In its modern form, it's spoken mainly in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and parts of Turkey.
History of Aramaic
Aramaic is an ancient Semitic language that is believed to have originated in the Middle East around the 12th century BC. It was the language of the Arameans and the language of the Assyrian Empire. It is also the language of the Jewish people of the Old Testament and the language spoken by Jesus. During the Roman Empire, it became the lingua franca of the entire Near East.
Modern Aramaic Languages
Today, there are two main varieties of Aramaic that are still spoken: Western Aramaic and Eastern Aramaic. Western Aramaic is spoken mainly in Syria and Lebanon, while Eastern Aramaic is spoken mainly in Iraq, Iran, and parts of Turkey.
Western Aramaic
Western Aramaic is the most widely spoken form of Aramaic today. It is spoken by Christians, Jews, and Muslims in Syria and Lebanon. It is divided into several dialects, including the Syriac dialect, which is the liturgical language of many churches, and the Neo-Aramaic dialect, which is spoken by the Assyrian and Chaldean communities.
Eastern Aramaic
Eastern Aramaic is the other main variety of Aramaic. It is spoken by Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Iraq, Iran, and parts of Turkey. It is divided into two main dialects: Neo-Aramaic and Classical Aramaic. Neo-Aramaic is spoken by the Assyrian and Chaldean communities, while Classical Aramaic is the language of the Old Testament and the language spoken by Jesus.
Conclusion
Aramaic is an ancient Semitic language still spoken by many people in the Middle East today. It is divided into two main varieties: Western Aramaic, which is spoken mainly in Syria and Lebanon, and Eastern Aramaic, which is spoken mainly in Iraq, Iran, and parts of Turkey.