Introduction
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a major public health concern worldwide. It is the sudden, unexpected and unexplained death of an infant less than one year of age. The cause of SIDS is still unknown, but it is believed to be associated with a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The rate of SIDS is highest in the first year of life and declines thereafter. The highest SIDS rate is seen in the countries of Africa, followed by the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
Africa
Africa has the highest rate of SIDS in the world. The rates can vary from country to country, but are generally higher in countries with lower socioeconomic status and limited access to health care. In some African countries, SIDS is the leading cause of death in infants. In Nigeria, for example, the SIDS rate is three times higher than the global average.
United States
The United States has the second highest SIDS rate in the world. The SIDS rate in the United States has declined significantly over the past several decades due to increased awareness about safe sleep practices and the use of cribs and other safety measures. Despite this, the SIDS rate in the United States is still higher than in other developed countries.
Australia & New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand have the third highest SIDS rate in the world. The rate is much lower than in Africa and the United States, but it is still higher than in other developed countries. In Australia, the SIDS rate is around 0.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, and in New Zealand it is around 0.2 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Conclusion
SIDS is a major public health concern that is highest in Africa, followed by the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Although the rate of SIDS has declined significantly in the United States and other developed countries due to improved awareness and safety measures, it is still a major concern in many parts of the world.