Adenoviruses are common worldwide and can cause a wide range of illnesses, ranging from mild respiratory infections to more serious illnesses such as pneumonia and conjunctivitis. They can also cause gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, and even some types of cancer.
General Population
Adenoviruses are more likely to be found in children and young adults, as their immune systems are not yet fully developed. They are also more common in crowded areas with poor hygiene, or in areas where healthcare is not readily available. In the United States, adenoviruses are most commonly found in military personnel, college students, and people living in crowded or unsanitary conditions.
Healthcare Settings
Adenoviruses can be spread through close contact, and they are often spread in healthcare settings, where people are more likely to come into contact with each other. They can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as bedding, medical equipment, or medical staff. They can also be spread through direct contact with an infected individual, such as through coughing or sneezing.
Prevention
The best way to prevent the spread of adenoviruses is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with those who are ill. It is also important to avoid contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, such as bedding or medical equipment. Vaccines are available for some types of adenoviruses, but they are not always effective.