Ewing's sarcoma is an aggressive type of cancer that begins in the bones or soft tissue. It is usually found in children and young adults. The exact cause of Ewing's sarcoma is unknown, but some risk factors have been identified.
Risk Factors
Certain genetic mutations are believed to increase the risk of developing Ewing's sarcoma. These mutations involve a gene known as EWSR1, which is located on chromosome 22. Other risk factors include a family history of cancer, exposure to radiation, and certain medical conditions, such as neurofibromatosis type 1.
Diagnosis
Ewing's sarcoma is typically diagnosed through imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. A biopsy may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Ewing's sarcoma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. The type of treatment used depends on the stage of the cancer, the location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health.