Ataxia is a neurological disorder that affects the body's ability to control its movements. It can affect the arms, legs, trunk, head, and face. It can also affect the ability to speak, swallow, and walk. Ataxia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, brain or spinal cord injuries, infections, and certain medications.
Symptoms of Ataxia
The most common symptoms of ataxia include unsteady gait, difficulty walking, clumsiness, and slurred speech. Other symptoms may include difficulty with coordination, balance, and fine motor skills, tremors, poor coordination of eye movements, and difficulty swallowing.
Causes of Ataxia
Ataxia can be caused by a variety of different conditions. These include genetic disorders, such as Friedreich's ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia, brain or spinal cord injuries, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosis of Ataxia
Ataxia is usually diagnosed through a physical exam and a review of the patient's medical history. Further tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be used to rule out other causes of ataxia.
Treatment of Ataxia
Ataxia is a chronic condition and there is no cure. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Physical therapy and occupational therapy may be recommended to help with coordination and balance. Medications may be prescribed to help control tremors. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.