Arterial Thrombosis: Overview
Arterial thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot forms in an artery, which is a blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body. The clot can block the artery, reducing or stopping the flow of oxygen-rich blood to parts of the body. This can cause serious health problems, such as a heart attack or stroke.
Where Does Arterial Thrombosis Occur?
Arterial thrombosis can occur in any artery in the body, although it is most common in the arteries of the heart, brain, and legs. It can also occur in the arteries of the kidneys, intestines, arms, and other organs.
Risk Factors for Arterial Thrombosis
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing arterial thrombosis, including:
• High cholesterol levels
• Smoking
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Family history of cardiovascular disease
• Age (over 45 years old)
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
Symptoms of Arterial Thrombosis
The symptoms of arterial thrombosis can vary depending on the location of the clot. Common symptoms include:
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Numbness or weakness in an arm or leg
• Abnormal heartbeat
• Confusion
• Dizziness
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Arterial Thrombosis
The diagnosis of arterial thrombosis is typically made with a physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests. Treatment will depend on the location and severity of the clot, but may include medications, surgery, or other interventional procedures. It is important to seek medical attention quickly if you suspect that you may be at risk for arterial thrombosis.