Swollen glands are a common condition in which a person's glands become larger than normal. They can occur anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in the neck, armpits, and groin area. Swollen glands can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, allergies, and autoimmune disorders. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of swollen glands and to seek medical attention when necessary.
Signs and Symptoms of Swollen Glands
The most common symptom of swollen glands is enlargement of the affected area. This enlargement can be felt through the skin and may be accompanied by pain or tenderness. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and general malaise.
Causes of Swollen Glands
Swollen glands can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections, allergies, and autoimmune disorders. Common causes of swollen glands include:
• Infections: Bacterial and viral infections are the most common cause of swollen glands. These can include strep throat, mononucleosis, and other respiratory illnesses.
• Allergies: Allergic reactions to certain substances, such as pollen or food, can cause swollen glands.
• Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause swollen glands.
When to See a Doctor
If you are experiencing swollen glands, it is important to seek medical attention. You should see a doctor if:
• The swelling persists for more than two weeks
• You have a fever or other signs of illness
• The swelling is accompanied by severe pain
• You experience difficulty breathing or swallowing
Your doctor will be able to diagnose the cause of your swollen glands and recommend a treatment plan.