Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It can cause severe pain and stiffness in the spine, leading to a hunched-over posture. The severity of AS depends on the amount of damage done to the spine and other joints.
Symptoms of Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Symptoms of severe AS include:
• Loss of mobility and range of motion in the spine
• Severe pain in the lower back, hips, and shoulders
• Inflammation of other joints, including the hips, knees, and feet
• Difficulty walking or standing for long periods of time
• Fatigue
• Difficulty sleeping due to pain
• Inability to perform daily activities, such as dressing or bathing
Diagnosing Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Severe AS is usually diagnosed after a physical exam, imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs), and other tests, such as blood tests. Your doctor may also ask you about your medical history and family history.
Treating Severe Ankylosing Spondylitis
Treatment for severe AS usually consists of a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Medications used to treat severe AS include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic drugs. Lifestyle changes can include physical therapy, exercise, and posture correction. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.