Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that affects the external genitals of women. It is a rare form of cancer, but it is growing in prevalence. The exact cause of vulvar cancer is not known, but it is believed to be linked to certain risk factors, such as age, smoking, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Risk Factors
The risk of developing vulvar cancer increases with age. The average age at diagnosis is 68. Women who have had HPV infection are at higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. Other risk factors include smoking, having multiple sexual partners, and having a weakened immune system.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of vulvar cancer is a growth or sore on the vulva that does not go away. Other symptoms can include itching, pain, or bleeding in the area. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all.
Diagnosis
Vulvar cancer is usually diagnosed through a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is taken from the area and examined under a microscope. Other tests, such as an imaging scan or a physical exam, may also be used to diagnose vulvar cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the type of cancer. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary.
When Does Vulvar Cancer Start?
Vulvar cancer can start at any age, but it is most common in women over the age of 60. The exact cause of vulvar cancer is not known, but certain risk factors, such as HPV infection, can increase the risk. If you have any symptoms of vulvar cancer, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the chances of a successful outcome.