Treatments for Cancer
Cancer is a devastating illness that affects millions of people around the world each year. Treatments for cancer vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the individual's overall health. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Chemotherapy drugs are usually given intravenously (into a vein) or orally (by mouth). Side effects can include hair loss, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. It can be used to shrink tumors or kill cancer cells that cannot be removed with surgery. Side effects of radiation therapy can include fatigue, skin irritation, and hair loss.
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Immunotherapy can help the body recognize and attack cancer cells. Side effects of immunotherapy can include fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea.
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to target specific genes or proteins in cancer cells. This type of treatment can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Side effects of targeted therapy can include fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea.
Surgery is a type of cancer treatment that involves removing cancerous tissue from the body. Surgery may be used to remove tumors or to perform biopsies. Side effects of surgery can include pain, swelling, and scarring.
Cancer treatments can be difficult to understand and can be overwhelming. It is important to talk to your healthcare team about the risks and benefits of each treatment option.