1. What is ASCUS?
ASCUS stands for Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance. It is a term used to describe an abnormal Pap test result, which occurs when the cells of the cervix appear abnormal under a microscope.
2. What Causes ASCUS?
ASCUS is caused by a variety of factors including infection, inflammation, and HPV (human papillomavirus).
3. What Should I Do if My Pap Shows ASCUS?
If your Pap test result shows ASCUS, your doctor may recommend that you have a repeat Pap test in 6-12 months. Your doctor may also recommend that you have an HPV test to check for HPV infections that could be causing the abnormal cells. If the HPV test is positive, your doctor may recommend that you have a colposcopy to further examine the cervical cells.
4. What Is a Colposcopy?
A colposcopy is a procedure where your doctor will use a special microscope to look at the cells of the cervix. This procedure can detect any abnormal cells, which can then be biopsied or removed.
5. What Can I Expect During a Colposcopy?
During the procedure, you may experience slight discomfort, such as mild cramping. Your doctor may also use vinegar or iodine to help make the abnormal cells more visible.
6. What Are the Risks of a Colposcopy?
The risks of a colposcopy are minimal and include slight bleeding, infection, and scarring.
7. How Can I Reduce My Risk of Developing ASCUS?
You can reduce your risk of developing ASCUS by getting regular Pap tests, practicing safe sex, and avoiding smoking.