Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow. The most affected organ by multiple myeloma is the bone.
Bone Damage and Complications
Multiple myeloma causes bone damage and complications that can lead to pain, fractures, and other health problems. The cancer cells produce substances that weaken the bone and make it more prone to fractures. The cancer cells can also create tumors in the bone, leading to pain and other symptoms.
Kidney Damage
Multiple myeloma can also cause kidney damage. The cancer cells can produce substances that can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure. Other symptoms of kidney damage include increased thirst and urination, and swelling in the feet and ankles.
Anemia
Multiple myeloma can cause anemia, which is a decrease in red blood cells. Anemia can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Infections
Multiple myeloma can also cause infections due to a decrease in white blood cells. This can lead to fevers, chills, and other symptoms of infection.
Neuropathy
Multiple myeloma can also cause nerve damage, known as neuropathy. Symptoms of neuropathy can include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet, and weakness in the arms or legs.