An abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by an infection. The body's natural response to the infection is to send white blood cells to the area to fight off the infection and create a pocket of pus. In order to make an abscess go down, the infection needs to be treated and the body needs to be able to heal itself. This can be done with a combination of medical treatments and home remedies.
Medical Treatments
Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the most common treatment for an abscess. They can help to reduce the size of the abscess and stop the infection from spreading. Depending on the severity of the infection, oral or topical antibiotics may be prescribed.
Drainage: If the abscess is large and does not respond to antibiotics, the doctor may recommend draining the abscess. This is done by making a small incision in the abscess and draining the pus. This procedure is usually done in a doctor's office or hospital.
Home Remedies
Heat: Applying a warm compress to the area can help to reduce pain and swelling. This can be done by soaking a towel in warm water and applying it to the abscess for up to 10 minutes at a time.
Epsom Salt: Epsom salt is a natural mineral compound that can help reduce inflammation and draw out infection. Create a paste with Epsom salt and water and apply it directly to the abscess. Leave the paste on for 15 minutes and then rinse off with warm water.
Honey: Honey has natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and draw out infection. Apply a thin layer of honey directly to the abscess and cover with a bandage. Leave the honey on overnight and rinse off in the morning.
Prevention
The best way to prevent an abscess is to practice good hygiene and keep the area clean. Make sure to wash your hands regularly and avoid sharing personal items such as towels, razors, and toothbrushes. If you have an open wound, make sure to keep it clean and covered.
It is also important to see a doctor if you have any signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pain. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading and reduce the risk of an abscess forming.