Type 2 chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a long-term, progressive form of pancreatic inflammation that is characterized by persistent abdominal pain and digestive issues. It is the second most common type of CP, and is caused by a combination of factors, such as genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. It is usually seen in adults over the age of 45, but can also occur in younger persons.
Symptoms of Type 2 Chronic Pancreatitis
Patients with type 2 chronic pancreatitis may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
• Abdominal pain that is usually felt in the upper abdomen
• Pain that radiates to the back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Weight loss
• Fatty stools
• Bloating
• Fever
• Abdominal swelling
• Difficulty digesting fats
• Diabetes
Diagnosis of Type 2 Chronic Pancreatitis
Your doctor will perform a physical exam as well as order tests to diagnose type 2 CP. These tests may include:
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests such as an abdominal CT scan or MRI
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
• Pancreatic function tests
• Genetic tests
Treatment of Type 2 Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment for type 2 CP is largely aimed at relieving symptoms and managing any complications. Treatment may include:
• Pain relief medications
• Enzyme replacements
• Dietary changes
• Surgery
• Endoscopic interventions
• Pancreas transplant
• Stem cell therapy
Prevention of Type 2 Chronic Pancreatitis
The best way to prevent type 2 CP is to lead a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, avoiding smoking, and exercising regularly. In addition, it is important to maintain a healthy weight and to see your doctor regularly for checkups.