Type 1 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that is characterized by difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is estimated that between 3 and 7% of school-aged children and adults have ADHD. People with Type 1 ADHD have difficulty focusing their attention and staying on task, often becoming easily distracted and having difficulty completing tasks. They may be overly impulsive, acting without thinking, and have difficulty controlling their emotions. Hyperactivity is also common, and people with Type 1 ADHD may be constantly on the move, talking excessively, or engaging in other activities that disrupt the classroom or work environment.
Symptoms of Type 1 ADHD
People with Type 1 ADHD usually experience a combination of symptoms that can vary in severity and frequency. Common symptoms may include:
• Inattention: difficulty focusing, staying organized, and completing tasks
• Hyperactivity: constant movement, talking, or fidgeting
• Impulsivity: difficulty controlling emotions and behaviors
• Disorganization: difficulty keeping track of assignments, tasks, and personal items
• Poor time management skills: difficulty managing time and meeting deadlines
• Difficulty following instructions: difficulty paying attention and understanding directions
Diagnosing Type 1 ADHD
ADHD is typically diagnosed by a healthcare professional such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. The diagnosis process usually involves an evaluation of the person’s symptoms and behavior, as well as a review of medical history and family background. It is important to note that ADHD is not always easy to diagnose as the symptoms can overlap with other conditions.
Treatment for Type 1 ADHD
Treatment for Type 1 ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and educational interventions. Medication is often prescribed to help with managing symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), can help individuals learn to manage their symptoms and behaviors. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep, can be beneficial for managing ADHD symptoms. Finally, educational interventions, such as organizational skills training and academic accommodations, can help individuals with ADHD succeed in school.