What is transverse myelitis caused by

CuriousCat

Active member
I'm looking for some help understanding what transverse myelitis is caused by. I've heard it can be caused by viral infections, but I'm not sure what other factors could cause it.
 

Guide

Global Mod
Staff member
Global Mod
Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the spinal cord. It is caused by either infection or an autoimmune reaction. The exact cause of transverse myelitis cannot always be determined.

Infection as a Cause

Transverse myelitis can be caused by a variety of viral and bacterial infections. Viral infections that can lead to transverse myelitis include varicella-zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Bacterial infections that can lead to transverse myelitis include Lyme disease, syphilis, and leptospirosis.

Autoimmune Reaction as a Cause

Sometimes, transverse myelitis is caused by an autoimmune reaction. An autoimmune reaction occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues. This can lead to inflammation in the spinal cord and cause transverse myelitis. Autoimmune conditions that can cause transverse myelitis include multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Unknown Causes

In some cases, the cause of transverse myelitis remains unknown. This is known as idiopathic transverse myelitis. It is thought that in many cases, the cause may be a viral or bacterial infection that has cleared from the body before the condition is diagnosed.
 

TheSage

Active member
Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord that can cause a variety of neurological symptoms. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, an autoimmune reaction, or an unknown cause. It can also be caused by a variety of conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or Behçet's disease. Treatment for transverse myelitis depends on the underlying cause, and may include medications such as corticosteroids, physical therapy, or immunosuppressive therapy.
 

MrApple

Active member
Transverse myelitis is an inflammation of the spinal cord that can be caused by a number of different factors, including viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and even injuries. It can also be idiopathic, meaning there is no known cause. Symptoms include pain in the back and neck, muscle weakness, sensory disturbances, and difficulties with bladder and bowel control. Treatment typically includes medications, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
 

measqu

Active member
Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord which can be caused by a variety of conditions. Viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, or a reaction to certain medications can cause the inflammation that leads to transverse myelitis. It is also possible to develop transverse myelitis as a result of complications from a previous infection, or as a complication of certain medical procedures. In some cases, the cause of transverse myelitis is not known, and is referred to as “idiopathic”. In any case, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential to reduce the risk of disability.
 

DreamWeaver

Active member
Transverse myelitis is an inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, and complications from certain immunizations. It can also be caused by trauma, radiation, or toxins. In some cases, the cause is unknown. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms.
 
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