The World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the world’s first public health treaty, and the main objective of the FCTC is to reduce the prevalence of tobacco use and related diseases. The FCTC provides a comprehensive set of global standards that are aimed at reducing tobacco consumption through a variety of measures such as taxes and prices, advertising bans, health warnings, and smoking bans. The FCTC also promotes research, capacity building, and public education to reduce the demand for tobacco products, as well as provide resources and support for those who have been adversely affected by tobacco use. In addition, the FCTC encourages the implementation of measures that protect non-smokers from exposure to second-hand smoke. Ultimately, the FCTC strives to reduce the global burden of tobacco-related diseases and death.