Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that typically affects children and young adults. The exact survival rate for Ewing sarcoma, by age, depends on a variety of factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and the type of treatment used.
Survival Rate for Ewing Sarcoma by Age Group
The overall five-year survival rate for Ewing sarcoma is approximately 70%, but this rate varies depending on the age group of the patient. For children aged 0–14, the five-year survival rate is approximately 81%. For adolescents and young adults aged 15–19, the five-year survival rate is approximately 73%.
Factors Affecting Survival Rate
In addition to age, several other factors can affect the survival rate for Ewing sarcoma. If the cancer is localized to one area, meaning it has not spread to other parts of the body, the five-year survival rate is approximately 88%. However, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the five-year survival rate drops to 51%.
Treatment Options
Treatment for Ewing sarcoma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy is used to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Surgery may also be used to remove tumors. The type of treatment used, and the patient's response to it, can also affect survival rates.
In conclusion, the survival rate for Ewing sarcoma varies by age group and is affected by a variety of factors, such as the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and the type of treatment used. With early detection and appropriate treatment, the survival rate for Ewing sarcoma can be improved.