Anti-Itch Medications
The strongest medicine for relieving itching is typically an anti-itch medication. These medications can be either over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription-based. OTC anti-itch medications may contain a variety of active ingredients, such as hydrocortisone, pramoxine, or menthol. Prescription-strength medications often contain a stronger dose of hydrocortisone.
Topical Steroids
Topical steroids are a type of OTC anti-itch medication that is often recommended for treating severe itching. Topical steroids come in a variety of strengths, ranging from mild to strong. Mild topical steroids are typically recommended for mild to moderate cases of itching, while stronger topical steroids are typically recommended for more severe cases.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are another type of OTC anti-itch medication that may be recommended for relieving itching. Antihistamines work by blocking the release of histamine, which is a substance that is released when the body is exposed to an allergen or irritant. Common OTC antihistamines include diphenhydramine (Benadryl), loratadine (Claritin), and cetirizine (Zyrtec).
Oral Steroids
Oral steroids, such as prednisone, may be prescribed for more severe cases of itching. Oral steroids work by decreasing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. Oral steroids should only be used under the supervision of a doctor, as they can have serious side effects if used for an extended period of time.
Alternative Treatments
In addition to medications, there are also a variety of alternative treatments that may help relieve itching. These include cool compresses, oatmeal baths, and aloe vera gel. Some people find relief from itching by taking supplements, such as fish oil or omega-3 fatty acids.