Subtitle: Overview of Cancer Treatments
Cancer treatments vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s age, overall health, and preferences. Treatments options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, and palliative care. It is important to discuss all available options with a doctor or healthcare team to determine the best treatment plan.
Subtitle: Surgery
Surgery is typically the first line of treatment for many types of cancer. Surgery may involve removing the entire tumor or just a portion of it, depending on the size and location of the tumor. Surgery may also involve lymph nodes or other nearby lymphatic tissue. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible and to minimize the spread of the cancer to other parts of the body.
Subtitle: Radiation
Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and spreading. The radiation may be targeted to a specific area or it may be given over the whole body. Radiation therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy.
Subtitle: Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. This type of treatment can be administered orally, intravenously, or through a catheter. Chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, like radiation therapy or surgery. It may be used to shrink a tumor before surgery, to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery, or to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Subtitle: Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, also known as biologic therapy, is a type of cancer treatment that uses substances made by the body to boost the immune system and help it fight cancer. Immunotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Subtitle: Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses hormones or drugs to block the action of hormones that can fuel cancer growth. It is typically used to treat cancers that are sensitive to hormones, such as breast and prostate cancer. Hormone therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Subtitle: Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells. It is typically used to treat cancers that are resistant to other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Targeted therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Subtitle: Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cell transplantation is a type of cancer treatment that uses stem cells to replace damaged or destroyed cells, such as those lost during chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Stem cell transplantation may be used to treat blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma, as well as some solid tumors.
Subtitle: Palliative Care
Palliative care is a type of medical care that focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for people with serious illnesses. It is typically used to treat cancer patients who have advanced and incurable cancers. Palliative care may be used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to provide extra support and comfort to patients.
