Actinomyces is a type of bacteria that can cause infections in humans, animals, and plants. These infections are usually found in the respiratory tract, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. In humans, Actinomyces infections are usually caused by contact with infected animals or contaminated soil. Other potential sources of infection include contaminated medical instruments and contaminated food or water. Actinomyces infections are also associated with dental procedures, such as dental extractions. In some cases, Actinomyces infections can be spread through sexual contact.
In humans, symptoms of an Actinomyces infection can include fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and abdominal pain. In some cases, an Actinomyces infection can cause localized swelling, redness, and pus.
Treatment for an Actinomyces infection usually involves antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove any infected tissue. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.